Albert Lea is a city in Freeborn County, in the southeastern part of the State of Minnesota. It is also the county seat. Its population was 18,016 at the 2010 census.
The city is at the junction of Interstates 35 and 90, about 90 miles (140Â km) south of the Twin Cities. It is on the shores of Fountain Lake, Pickerel Lake, Albert Lea Lake, Goose Lake, School Lake, and Lake Chapeau. Fountain Lake and Albert Lea Lake are part of the Shell Rock River flowage.
The city's early growth was based on agriculture, farming support services and manufacturing, and it was a significant rail center. At one time it was the site of Cargill's headquarters. Other manufacturing included Edwards Manufacturing (barn equipment), Scotsman Ice Machines, Streater Store fixtures, and Universal Milking Machines. As in many U.S. towns, Albert Lea's manufacturing base has substantially diminished. A longtime center of the city's job opportunity was the Wilson & Company meatpacking plant, later known as Farmstead and Farmland. This facility was destroyed by fire in July 2001. Albert Lea's largest employer is now Mayo Clinic Health System, with over 1,500 employees.
History
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The city is named after Albert Miller Lea, a topographer with the United States Dragoons, who surveyed southern Minnesota and northern Iowa in 1835, including the current site of Albert Lea. Captain Nathan Boone, a son of Daniel Boone, was the scout for Lea's unit.
The city received national attention in 1959 after Local 6 of the United Packinghouse Workers of America went on strike against Wilson & Co. (one of the Big Four meatpacking plants at the time) over issues involving mandatory overtime requirements. When Wilson & Co. attempted to operate the plant with replacement workers, violence erupted and split the town. During the 109-day strike, Governor Orville Freeman acted to quell the violence by closing the plant, calling in the Minnesota National Guard, and (on December 11) declaring martial law. A Federal district court in Minneapolis ruled against Freeman on December 23, and the plant turned back to Wilson & Co. just days later.
Government
The city hall is at 221 East Clark St, Albert Lea, MN 56007. Albert Lea is in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Mankato educator Tim Walz, a Democrat (DFL). Its Minnesota State Senate District is 27, represented by State Senator Dan Sparks, also a member of the DFL. And the city is in Minnesota's House District 27A, represented in the Minnesota House of Representatives by Peggy Bennett, a Republican.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 14.42 square miles (37.35Â km2), of which 12.59 square miles (32.61Â km2) is land and 1.83 square miles (4.74Â km2) is water. Myre-Big Island State Park is nearby. There are three main lakes in Albert Lea: Fountain Lake, Pickerel Lake and Albert Lea Lake.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 18,016 people, 7,774 households, and 4,644 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,431.0 inhabitants per square mile (552.5/km2). There were 8,410 housing units at an average density of 668.0 per square mile (257.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.0% White, 1.1% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 5.3% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.2% of the population.
There were 7,774 households of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.0% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.3% were non-families. 34.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.85.
The median age in the city was 44 years. 21.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22% were from 25 to 44; 26.3% were from 45 to 64; and 22.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 18,356 people, 7,785 households, and 4,826 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,702.5 people per square mile (657.4/km²). There were 8,133 housing units at an average density of 754.3 per square mile (291.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 92.80% White, 0.37% African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.80% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 4.54% from other races, and 1.18% from two or more races. 9.48% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 7,785 households, 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.0% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.88.
23.0% of Albert Lea's population were under the age of 18, 7.9% were 18 to 24, 24.6% were 25 to 44, 23.2% were from 45 to 64, and 21.3% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,841, and the median income for a family was $42,407. Males had a median income of $31,383 versus $21,114 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,979. 10.2% of the population and 6.9% of families were below the poverty line. 10.6% of those under the age of 18 and 10.9% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
Climate
Albert Lea has a warm-summer subtype of the humid continental climate with cold winters to hot summers, with significant contrasts between seasons. Its climate type is typical for inland northern United States locations, but due to its southern position in the state, its summers and winters have higher temperatures than other, more northerly regions of the state. An exception to this rule is the urban core of Minneapolis - St. Paul, which sees higher temperatures typical of an urban heat island, but Albert Lea is significantly warmer than locations such as Duluth.
Education
- School District 241
- Alternative Learning Center
- Elementary schools
- Halverson Elementary
- Hawthorne Elementary
- Lakeview Elementary
- Sibley Elementary
- St. Theodore's Catholic School
- Middle schools
- Southwest Middle School
- High school
- Albert Lea High School
- Higher education
- Riverland Community College
- Lea College, operated 1966-1973
- Community education
- Albert Lea Community Ed
Sites of interest
Myre-Big Island State Park
Myre-Big Island State Park is a state park near Albert Lea. It is home to trails that take visitors around wet lowlands, oak savanna, and grasslands. Albert Lea Lake and park marshes draw hundreds of waterfowl during migration. Oak savanna and prairie landscape, including wetlands, dominate most of the park. One of the park's more distinctive aspects is the 116-acre Big Island, covered with a maple and basswood forest. Another is the glacial esker in the park's northeast section. Blazing Star Trail bike trail runs from Albert Lea to the state park. The park also offers birdwatching, hiking, canoeing, and camping.
Marion Ross Performing Arts Center
The Marion Ross Performing Arts Center is a historic building in downtown Albert Lea. The 255-seat theater is used for the arts, business meetings, and seminars.
Lakes
Known as "The Land Between the Lakes," there are three main lakes in Albert Lea: Fountain Lake, Albert Lea Lake, and Pickerel Lake. Fish typically found in these lakes include bullhead, carp, northern pike, bass, walleye, catfish, yellow perch and various panfish. The lakes offer boating, fishing, canoeing, and boat tours.
Freeborn County Fair
The annual county fair takes place in Albert Lea. It includes live entertainment, an antique tractor show, a draft horse show, a small and baby animal show, and a Sunday church service. It also has a beer garden, a cattle department, commercial exhibits, a conservation building, a creative arts and crafts building, fair food, a floral hall, a Freeborn County 4-H building, a heritage barn, a course arena, a kiddie farm yard, a kid's zone, and machinery hill.
Notable people
- Rockabilly musician Eddie Cochran (composer of "Summertime Blues" and "Twenty Flight Rock")
- Alexander Grinager, an artist most noted for his murals, was born in Albert Lea
- College basketball star Ben Woodside of the North Dakota State Bison was born and raised in Albert Lea
- Comedian, commentator and U.S. Senator Al Franken briefly lived in Albert Lea, where he attended Hawthorne Elementary and Abbott Elementary; he moved when his father's business failed
- Conceptual artist Mary Kelly
- Actress Marion Ross (Happy Days); the town's civic theater in 2008 was renamed the Marion Ross Performing Arts Center
- Professional Wrestler Perry Saturn
- Former Washington Redskins general manager Vinny Cerrato
- Writer, editor and publisher Joan Claire Graham
- Former radio voice of the Houston Rockets, Gene Peterson
- Tom Brown (Canadian football), Minnesota Golden Gophers and BC Lions football star; 1960 Outland Trophy winner and Heisman Trophy runner up; College Football Hall of Fame and Canadian Football Hall of Fame inductee
- Tim Penny, U.S. Congressman(1983-1995), born in Albert Lea
- Emily Batista (née Johnson), librarian, born in Albert Lea
- Richard Carlson, a writer, director and actor, best known to movie fans of '50 sci-fi and horror; starring roles include The Magnetic Monster (1953), Riders to the Stars (1954), It Came from Outer Space (1953), Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954)
- John A. Lovely, Minnesota Supreme Court justice
Sports
The Albert Lea Thunder was a junior hockey team that played at Albert Lea Ice Arena and was a member of the North American Hockey League. The team operated for two seasons in 2008-10 and folded due to financial difficulties. On May 11, 2010, it was reported that the team had found new owners and would relocate to Texas for the 2010-11 season.[5] Their roster was officially sold to the expansion Amarillo, Texas franchise the Amarillo Bulls on May 26, 2010.
See also
- Albert Lea Art Center
- Albert Lea Municipal Airport
- Albert Lea Public Library
- AARP/Blue Zones Vitality Project
Other American cities with a personal name and surname as the municipal name:
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- Carol Stream, Illinois
- George West, Texas
- Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania
- Phil Campbell, Alabama
References
External links
- Albert Lea News and Info Website
- City of Albert Lea Official website
- Albert Lea Public Library website
- Albert Lea Area Schools website
- Riverland Community College website
- Albert Lea Tribune website
- Albert Lea Economic Development website